This is part four in a series of articles examining pretribulationist arguments concerning the church in the book of Revelation as put forth by Dr. Robert Gromacki. See previous installments at the following links:
"Whoever has Ears to Hear..."
Dr.
Gromacki observes the following:
All seven letters to the churches
end with this admonition by Christ: ‘He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit says to the churches.’ (NKJv) Each individual person in each individual
local church was to hear and apply the truth that Christ gave to all of the
local churches. For example, a believer in the church at Ephesus could profit
spiritually from what the Savior said to the churches at Pergamos or at
Philadelphia
Gromacki goes on to point out an apparent inconsistency in the use of this terminology after the rise of the Antichrist:
[In Revelation 13:8] John
recorded this truth about him: ‘All who dwell on the earth will worship him,
whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from
the foundation of the world’... At this point, John records the warning: ‘if
anyone has an ear, let him hear’ (13:9). Period! There is no mention of “saying
to the churches,” a phrase which is repeated seven times in the seven letters.
If the previously mentioned churches (Rev. 1-3) could possibly be in the
seven-year period to face the wrath of the beast, then why wasn’t the
admonition addressed to them? The obvious answer is that they won’t be on earth
at that time. There is mention of “saints” in the context (13:7,10). These
saints, however, are those who get saved during the seven years after the true
church has been taken into heaven.
As
you can see, Gromacki insists that the saints who are referenced in Revelation
13 are not of the church but belong to a separate class of individuals who will
become believers during the Great Tribulation. He states this as if it were an
indisputable fact, but in reality it’s an assumption. Gromacki considers a
pre-tribulation rapture of the church to be a fact; therefore, he must account
for the presence of saints on the earth following the rapture. The only way to
do so is to invent a new category of believers: hence, “tribulation saints.” As
I’ve already pointed out, however, the term “saints” is applied to believers of
the church throughout the New Testament and is carried over, without
qualification, into the book of Revelation. Why should we assume that it must
mean something entirely different in Revelation than it means everywhere else
it’s used in the New Testament? Gromacki isn’t proving anything here; he’s
simply restating his assumptions.
Remember
what we have already seen in regard to how the structure of the book of
Revelation changes between chapters 3 and 22. The churches are directly
addressed as local congregations in chapters 2 and 3, whereas “the saints” (the
holy, consecrated ones) are mentioned afterward because believers will not
overcome the Antichrist as local congregations but as individuals, and it is
clear that not all of those in the seven churches were holy, consecrated, and
ready to be overcomers. Indeed, it is unlikely that church congregations will
even be able to assemble once persecution begins in earnest and some believers
turn on others, as Jesus warned us they will (Matthew 24:9-11).
Now
let’s go back and look at Revelation 13:9 in context:
“It was also given to him [the
Beast] to make war with the saints and to overcome them, and authority over
every tribe and people and tongue and nation was given to him. All who dwell on
the earth will worship him, everyone whose name has not been written in the
book of life of the Lamb who has been slain. If anyone has an ear, let him hear. If anyone is destined for captivity,
to captivity he goes; if anyone kills with the sword, with the sword he must be
killed. Here is the perseverance and the faith of the saints.” – Revelation
13:7, 9-10
I
think it likely that this admonition may not apply solely to the saints—those who
already know the Lord; it may also be an admonition to those who are coming to
faith at the time, letting them know that they will be expected to stand firm
against the Beast in Christ’s service. This idea is supported by the angelic
messages we see in the very next chapter.
“And I saw another angel flying
in midheaven, having an eternal gospel to preach to those who live on the
earth, and to every nation and tribe and tongue and people; and he said with a
loud voice, ‘Fear God, and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has
come; worship Him who made the heaven and the earth and sea and springs of
waters.” – Revelation 14:6-7
A
second angel follows, proclaiming the fall of “Babylon the great,” and then a
third angel comes bearing this message:
“Then another angel, a third one,
followed them, saying with a loud voice, ‘If anyone worships the beast and his
image, and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, he also will drink
of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed in full strength in the cup of
His anger; and he will be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of
the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment
goes up forever and ever; they have no rest day or night, those who worship the
beast and his image, and whoever receives the mark of his name.’ Here is the
perseverance of the saints who keep the commandments of God and their faith in
Jesus.” – Revelation 14:9-12
Note
how John tells us that the first angel is preaching the gospel message to all
of mankind with a loud voice. Two more angels then follow, also making
proclamations—the third with a loud voice, just like the first. The audience
does not appear to change between these angelic proclamations. Note also how
the proclamation of the third angel is so similar in its content to what we see
in Revelation 13, including how it ends in such a similar manner:
“Here is the perseverance and the
faith of the saints.” – Revelation 13:10
“Here is the perseverance of the
saints who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.” – Revelation
14:12
Both
passages are painting the same picture: The Beast will be given power to make
war on God’s people and will kill many of them. He will rule over all who
accept his mark and worship his image, and anyone inclined to do so is warned
that they will suffer the wrath of God in its full fury. The saints, on the
other hand, must keep their faith in Christ and obey the commandments of God
even to the point of death. These are general proclamations to all of mankind,
but only those “with ears to hear” will receive them.
As
you think on this, reflect on how Christ taught the multitudes during his
ministry. While he taught all who came to him, he knew that not all would keep
and apply his teachings, which is why he continually said, “He who has ears to
hear, let him hear.” Those who truly “hear” are those who take heed to what
Christ has to say and continually put it into practice. These individuals
constitute the “good soil” described in the Parable of the Sower:
“But the seed in the good soil,
these are the ones who have heard the word in an honest and good heart, and
hold it fast, and bear fruit with perseverance.” – Luke 8:15
In
Revelation, as in the gospels, the warnings and admonitions are a type of seed
being sown with the good soil in mind, as it is only the good soil that will benefit
the kingdom, bearing fruit “with perseverance.”
The
warning concerning perseverance is also consistent with Christ’s admonition
that anyone who wants to come to him must “count the cost” of discipleship:
Whoever does not carry his own
cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple. For which one of you, when he
wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see
if he has enough to complete it? Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and
is not able to finish, all who observe it begin to ridicule him, saying, ‘This
man began to build and was not able to finish.’ Or what king, when he sets out
to meet another king in battle, will not first sit down and consider whether he
is strong enough with ten thousand men to encounter the one coming against him
with twenty thousand? – Luke 14:27-31
As
a dispensational pretribulationist, Dr. Gromacki believes that the church will
already be complete by the time the Great Tribulation begins, but
posttribulationists believe that the church will continue to be built right up
until the second coming and that all saints are part of the same bride of the
Lamb. The term “church” is translated from the Greek word ekklesia, meaning “a called-out assembly.” Here, in Revelation
chapters 13 and 14,[1] we
see that the “calling out” continues, and on the same basis as it has since
Christ first began building his church: with an appeal to those “who have ears
to hear” to heed his word and continue in it to the end, even upon pain of
death. In Revelation chapter 6, we see a great multitude that is said to have
come out of the Great Tribulation and is described in terms that are very much
in line with the promises made to the churches in chapters 2 and 3.
Only
by reading doctrinal assumptions into scripture can one justify separating
these so-called “tribulation saints” from the called-out assembly of Jesus
Christ.
Click here for part five.
Click here for part five.
* All scriptures are taken from the NASB.
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** If you enjoyed this article and would like to support the author so that he can create more such content, you can donate via PayPal to rhawes73@gmail.com (or send an email to this address if you would like to donate some other way). Thank you for your support!
*** Click here to visit my YouTube channel.
[1]
Also see Revelation 18:4 –
“I heard another voice from heaven, saying, ‘Come out of her, my people, so
that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues.’”
Totally agree with your assessment of Rev. 13:7-10. I think the use of that phrase "he who has ears to ear..." to each of the seven churches and then in Rev 13 when confronting the antichrist beast, means this is exactly what Jesus was referring to that they would have to 'overcome'. which they/we will do by: the Blood of the Lamb and by word of their testimony. And they will not love their life, even if it causes us our own death. There are no scriptural basis for pre-trib. Thanks for researching and writing these four articles. Personally, I'm still vacillating between pre-wrath and post-trib. There is adequate scripture for both.
ReplyDeleteThanks very much, Linda. I appreciate the feedback. I also vacillated between pre-wrath and post-trib for a time after becoming convinced that pre-trib was false doctrine. I pray that the Lord guides you on your journey as you study these issues. God bless!
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